Lesser Scaup
Photos by Bruce Dayton

Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) Picture - Male Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) Picture - Female
Male Female

ORDER: Anseriformes
FAMILY: Anatidae (Ducks and Geese - 52 Species)
SUB-FAMILY:
Anatinae
S
PECIES:  Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)

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Lesser Scaup 

The Lesser Scaup is one of the most abundant diving ducks in the Northwest.  It is very hard to accurately differentiate between the Lesser and Greater Scaup, though the Greater is a little larger and prefers salt water. The Lesser Scaup are more numerous and are believed to make up close to 90 percent of the entire Scaup population.

SIZE

The Lesser Scaup is a medium-sized (15-18") diving duck.
DESCRIPTION

Adult males have a dark head with a purple iridescent sheen and yellow eyes and a blue-ray bill. They also have a black breast, a lighter colored back, a white bottom and a black tail.

Adult females have a brown head and body, also with yellow eyes, and a white band at the base of the bill.

NESTING Clutch size ranges from 8-10 eggs, which are incubated in 20-25 days. They normally nest on the ground, near water in a sheltered location of tall vegetation. The nest is a shallow bowl lined with grasses or other vegetation around the area.
RANGE  Breeds from Alaska and northern Canada south to Colorado. Spends winters regularly along both coasts south to the Gulf.
HABITAT Preferred habitats include ponds and marshes. During migration, Lesser Scaups spend their time on rivers, lakes, and large wetlands.
DIET They mainly eat aquatic invertebrates such as insect larvae, crustaceans, and mollusks and aquatic plants.
Lesser Scaup
Cayuga Lake
Cayuga County, New York
CLICK - Lesser Scaup Picture - Male CLICK - Lesser Scaup Picture - Female
LScp_077B_025797 LScp_077B_025801
Union Springs
Cayuga County, New York
CLICK - Lesser Scaup Picture - Female
LScp_077B_049870
Wood Pewee
Drawing by
Louis Agassiz Fuertes
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INTERESTING FACTS
Vole
A vole is a small rodent resembling a mouse but with a stouter body, a shorter hairy tail, a slightly rounder head, and smaller ears and eyes. There is little to distinguish a vole from a lemming. Many carnivores such as wolves, owls, hawks, coyotes, foxes, weasels and cats eat voles.

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The images on this web page are copyrighted © 2003 - 2007 by Bruce Dayton. I want to share my photos to promote conservation and to help people identify and learn about the birds and other creatures that live with us on the North American continent. Please do not use any of my work in any non-profit or for-profit project without first getting written permission from me. You can ask for permission by emailing me at webmaster@wildlifeofnorthamerica.info. All reproductions must bear an appropriate credit.

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Lesser Scaup ( Aythya affinis )
Updated 10-20-2008